PENGERTIAN QUESTION TAG

Question Tag adalah pertanyaan pendek yang ditambahkan di akhir pernyataan (declarative sentence) untuk menanyakan informasi atau meminta persetujuan. Question tag berupa pernyataan (statement) yang diikuti pertanyaan singkat.

RUMUS QUESTION TAG

To Be/auxiliary verb +/- not + pronoun

PEMBENTUKAN QUESTION TAG

Pernyataan Positiv (positive statement) diikuti question tag negative

- Merry is here, is not she ?

- I can do it, can't I?

- You like tea , do not you ?

- They have left, have not they ?

- He plays guitar, doesn't he?

- She must go, mustn't she?

Pernyataan Negatif (negative statement) diikuti question tag positive

- We haven't read it, are you?

- Merry is not here, is she ?

- You don not like tea , do you ?

- They have not left, have they ?

- I can't drive, can I?

- You didn't arrive yesterday, did you ?

Ketentuan Kusus dalam penggunaan Question Tag

A. Negative Word (Kata Negatif)

Penggunaan kata dalam kalimat bahasa inggris yang memiliki arti negative. Didalam kalimat tidak menggunakan auxiliary + not.

- Never

- Seldom

- Hardly

- Rarely

- Barely

- Scarcely

- Nothing

- Nobody/No One

Jadi jika menggunakan kata kata diatas maka pernyataan tersebut merupakan pernyataan negative.

Contoh :

- She never come to this place, does she?

- Nothing is wrong, is it?

- Nobody called on the phone, did they?

- You have never been there, have you?

B. Imperative Word (Kalimat Perintah), “will You ?”

- Don’t say anything, will you ?

- Open your book, will you ?

- Sit down, will you ?

- Turn off the lamp, will you ?

- Don’t come late, will you ?

C. “ I am “ menggunakan tag “are not I ?”

- I am student, aren’t I?

- I am an entrepreneur, aren’t I?

D. “Have” bisa sebagai auxiliary dan sebagai verb

- We have visited beach, haven’t we ?

- She has new a doll, doesn’t she ?

- That have new house, don’t they?

E. “Let Us / Let’s” menggunakan tag “shall”

- Let’s go, shall we ?

- Let’s read, shall we ?

- Let’s write, shall we ?

F. “Had better” menggunakan tag “had not”

- He had better to stay here, had not he?

- You had better to run, had not you ?

KALIMAT QUESTION TAG

- This is your book, is not it ?

- Those are yours, are not they ?

- Everything is okay, is not it ?

- I am supposed to be here, am I not ?

- I am supposed to be here, are not I?

Personal Pronoun adalah kata ganti dalam tata bahasa inggris. Personal Pronoun digunakan sebagai kata ganti baik orang, binatang maupun benda. Personal Pronoun digunakan pada kata ganti sebagai subjek dan objek.

Berikut adalah table dari Personal Pronoun

*	Subjek	Objek
Singular	I	Me
	You	You
	She	Her
	He	Him
	It	It
Plural	We	Us
	You	You
	They	Them

Kalimat Personal Pronoun

I =

-      I like tea, because of it Merry give me tea

-      Merry said “ I drink tea”

-      Will You marry me

You =

-      We would love for you to join us

They =

-      Jony borrowed five dictionary from the library. He must return them in four days.

We =

-      We went holiday and Jony drove us

She =

-      She told him, if she ate her food

-      Merry is very diligent, it makes her bedroom always clean

He =

-      My Brother bought a new car. He love it very much

-      Look at my little rabbit! He has climbed to the top of that tree

It =

-      I read the book. It was good

Ini adalah penjelasan mengenai personal pronoun beserta contoh kalimatnya, Semoga artikel yang saya tulis dapat menambah ilmu dan wawasan dalam belajar.

Pada artikel ini saya menulis mengenai aturan grammar mengenai kata hubung TOO dan ENOUGH.  Disini saya menuliskan mengenai pengertian, Rumus dan contoh kalimat dari kata hubung TOO dan ENOUGH. Kata hubung Too artinya terlalu atau sesuatu yang berlebihan, sedangkan kata hubung enough artinya cukup.

Rumus TOO

Kata hubung TOO jika digunakan pada verb (kata kerja) maka menggunakan kata to sedangkan pada Noun (Kata benda) maka menggunakan for pada kalimat.

S + be + Too + Adjective + to + Verb

Contoh :

The coffee is hot. I can not drink it

-      The coffee is Too hot to drink

That box is very heavy, but Bob can lift it

-      That box is Too heavy for Bob to lift

S + be + Too + Adjective + for + Noun

Contoh :

The spanner is very big. The Nut is not

-      The spanner is Too big for the nut

The funnel is big, but the bottle is not

-      The funnel is Too big for the bottle

Rumus ENOUGH

Kata hubung ENOUGH jika digunakan pada verb (kata kerja) maka menggunakan kata to sedangkan pada Noun (Kata benda) maka menggunakan for pada kalimat.

S + be + Adjective + Enough + to + Verb

Contoh :

The Robot is strong. It lift heavy thing

-      The Robot is strong enough to lift

Our Instructor is well. Therefore he can come to class

-      Our Instructor is well enough to come

S + be + Adjective + Enough + for + Noun

The spanner is very big. The Nut is also big

-      The spanner is big enough for the nut

-       

Contoh kalimat penggunaan TOO

Disini akan saya tuliskan penggunaan kata hubung TOO pada jenis kalimat lain.

Too + adjective or adverb

-      You are too thin

-      She sleeps too long

-      He dies too fast

-      The T-shirt is too big

Too much/many + noun

-      You spend too much time

-      There  are too many people in your house

-      Don’t tell too much secret to your friend

-      We have too much water

-      You put too little sugar

Contoh kalimat penggunaan ENOUGH

Disini akan saya tuliskan penggunaan kata hubung ENOUGH pada jenis kalimat lain

adjective or adverb + Enough

-      I am sure she will not be fast enough

-      Did he good enough to handle this job?

-      She does not smart enough to teach us

-      The T-shirt is big enough

Enough + Noun

-      You have given me enough money

-      Does she have enough food for us

-      I got enough men to help us

Saya sudah menuliskan mengenai pengertian, Rumus dan contoh kalimat dari kata hubung TOO dan ENOUGH, semoga dapat bermanfaat dalam menambah ilmu dan pengetahuan dalam belajar bahasa inggris.

Dalam artikel ini saya akan menjelaskan mengenai kalimat Bahasa Inggris yang digunakan secara umum yaitu penggunaan kata always, already, still dan yet.

ALWAYS (SELALU)

digunakan untuk menyatakan sesuatu yang berlangsung terus menerus

Contoh :

She always send a letter so her parent at new year

ALREADY (SUDAH TERJADI)

Digunakan untuk menyatakan sesuatu yang terjadi lebih cepat dari yang direncanakan atau lebi cepat dari waktu yang telah direncanakan sebelumnya.

Contoh :

She woke up early. She has already had breakfast.

STILL (MASIH)

Still digunakan untuk menyatakan Sesutu yang masih berlangsung

Contoh :

I am still living here

YET (BELUM)

Yet digunkan untuk menyatakan sesuatu yangbelum terjadi atau saat menanyakan sesuatu yang belum terjadi.

Contoh :

Has the gift arrive yet ?

The gift I sent hasn’t arrived yet.

Semoga dengan adanya tulisan pada artikel ini dapat menambah wawasan dan penegtahuan mengenai penggunaan kata always, already, still dan yet pada kalimat bahasa inggris.

Dalam grammer bahasa inggris terdapat teori mengenai Adjective Clause. Adjective Clause merupakan dependent clause (susunan kata yang belum dapat dikatakan sebagai kalimat karena maknanya masih mengambang) yang berfungsi sebagai adjective dan menjelaskan noun (kata benda) atau pronoun kata ganti) pada main clause dari suatu complex sentence (kalimat yang terdiri dari  independent clause dan satu atau lebih dependent clause). Di dalam kalimat bahasa inggris, noun atau pronoun berfungsi sebagai subject ataupun object.

Adjective Clause membutuhkan kata penghubung relative adverb ( why, where,or when) atau relative pronoun (whom,which, whose, that, or who) untuk menghubungkan adjective dengan noun ataupun adjective dengan  pronoun. Tata Letak adjective Clause berada didepan kata benda dan  dibelakang kata benda yang sedang diterangkan mengikuti noun atau pronoun.

RUMUS ADJECTIVE CLAUSE

Complex Sentence

Independent Clause + Adjective Clause

Adjective Sentence

Relative Pronoun +/- S*+V

FUNGSI RELATIVE  PRONOUN  PADA  ADJECTIVE  CLAUSE

Fungsi	Relative Pronoun	Contoh Kalimat
Subject	Who, That, Which	I thanked the women. She help me -  I thanked the women who help me -  I thanked the women that help me The book is mine.  It is on the table -  The book which is on the table is mine -  The book that is on the table is mine
Object	Whom, That, Which, Who	The man was Mr.Jones. I saw him -   The man whom I saw was Mr.Jones -   The man that I saw was Mr.Jones The movie was not very good. We saw it last night -   The movie which we saw last night was not very good -   The movie that we saw last night was not very good
Possessive	Whose	I know the man. His bicycle was stolen -  I know the man whose bicycle was stolen

ADJECTIVE CLAUSE DENGAN BERBAGAI RELATIVE PRONOUN

Relative Pronoun	Contoh Kalimat Adjective Clause
Who	He is the man who works hard to support their daily needs. Menerangkan “man” (subject complement)
Whom	The woman whom you saw last night is my sister. Menerangkan “woman” (subject kalimat)
Whose	The man, whose bike is antique, works as a lecturer. Menerangkan “man” (subject kalimat)
Which	Merry, which is very faithful, is my cat. Menerangkan “Merry” (subject kalimat)
Where (Relative Adverb)	Jakarta is a city where I was born. Menerangkan “city” (subject complement)
That	It is the car that I have dreamed for many years ago. Menerangkan “car” (subject complement)

Pada artikel ini sudah dijelaskan mengenai Adjective Clause beserta contoh penggunaan dalam kalimat, semoga dengan adanya artikel ini dapat membantu menambah ilmu, pengetahuan dan pemahaman dalam belajar bahasa inggris.