COUNTABLE NOUN (BENDA BISA DIHITUNG)

Berbentuk Singular atau Plural

a book, two books, three books, four books .....

Bisa memakai kata kerja Singular atau Plural

The book is newThe books are new

UNCOUNTABLE NOUN (BENDA TIDAK BISA DIHITUNG)

Hanya berbentuk singular

Butter bukan Butters

Selalu memakai kata kerja singular

Sugar is sweet

Tidak bisa memakai artikel "a" , "an" dan "a number"

a flour, a bread, two flour, two bread

PENGGUNAAN UNCOUNTABLE NOUN 

KATA BENDA ABSTRAK

Love, Help, Beauty

BENDA SUPER KECIL ATAU LEMBUT

Salt, Sugar, Rice

CAIRAN ATAU GAS

Water, Milk, Tea

BEBERAPA MAKANAN

Bread, Cheese, Food, Meat

MATERIAL

Gold, Silver, Iron, Steel

LAINNYA

Money, Furniture, Work

Kata tanya digunakan untuk menanyakan apa yang sedang bicarakan dengan lawan bicara. Pada artikel sebelumnya saya sudah membahas mengenai jenis kalimat tanya terbuka menggunakan 5W + 1H yang memungkinkan banyak respon jawaban sedangkan pada artikel ini saya akan membahas mengenai jenis kalimat tanya tertutup yaitu kalimat tanya yang hanya mempunyai 2 jawaban yaitu yes dan no atau yang disebut dengan kalimat tanya yes No Questions.

Rumus YES NO Questions

Auxiliary/ To Be + subject + verb / noun / adj / adv ... ?

Contoh :

-      Is She clever?

-      Are You stupid ?

-      Were you go yesterday ?

-      Does she study English ?

Membuat YES NO Questions

Yes No Questions dapat dibentuk dari sebuah statement (Pernyataan). Sebagai contoh dapat dilihat pada table dibawah.

Statement (Pernyataan)	Yes No Questions (Pertanyaan)	Jawaban
Merry was sick yesterday	Was Merry sick yesterday?	Yes, she was/ No, she       wasn't
You are sleepy	Are you sleepy?	Yes, I am/ No, I am not
Your father is a doctor	Is your father a doctor?	Yes, he is/ No, he is not
The students visited jakarta last semester	Did the students visit Jakarta last semester?	Yes, they did/ No, they did not
He bought book	Did he buy book ?	Yes, he did/No,he did not
I am driving a car	Are you driving a car ?	Yes, I am/No,I am not
I would help you	Would  you help me ?	Yes, I would/No,I would not

Itu semua mengenai penjelasan lengkap Yes No Questions yang meliputi rumus yes no questions, contoh kalimat dan pembuatan yes no questions. Semoga dengan artikel ini dapat membantu pembaca dalam menambah ilmu, pengetahuan dan teori dalam  belajar grammar bahasa inggris. 

PENGERTIAN WH QUESTION

WH Question dalam bahasa inggris digunakan sebagai question word yang juga dikenal dengan 5W + 1H. Question word 5W+1H digunakan untuk menanyakan atau meminta informasi yang bersifat ragam seperti menanyakan tentang waktu, orang, tempat, cara, alasan atau juga benda. Masing masing pertanyaan menggunakan kata tanya yang berbeda sesuai dengan jenis pertanyaannya. Terdapat dua jenis pertanyaan atau questions dalam Bahasa Inggris. Yang pertama di kenal sebagai “Yes-No Question” atau “Closed Questions” dan yang kedua adalah pertanyaan yang diawali dengan question words atau yang kita sebut dengan WH Question.

ON (5W + 1H)

WH + Aux / To Be + Subject + Verb + Object + ?

JENIS WH QUESTION ( 5 W + 1 H)

Berikut jenis dari WH Question dan contoh penggunaannya dalam kalimat.

WHAT :

Menanyakan Objek, Ide atau Aksi

- What are you doing?

- What is happening in this town?

- What countries have you visited?

WHERE : 

Menanyakan Tempat

- Where can I find the address for the University of Chicago?

- Where are you going now?

- Where did you put my wallet?

WHO : 

Menanyakan Orang

- Who is your teacher?

- Who wants to erase the board?

- Who will eat this noodle?

WHY : 

Menanyakan Alasan

- Why do you have an eraser in your hand?

- Why do you like banana?

- Why are you angry with me?

WHEN : 

Menanyakan Waktu

- When did you get up home?

- When will you arrive?

- When you had car trouble?

HOW : 

Menanyakan Cara atau Keadaan

- How do you turn on the TV?

- How about your green suit?

- How did you know that it is true?

WH QUESTION TURUNAN 5W + 1H

WHICH : 

Menanyakan Pilihan

- Which do you prefer, coffee or milk?

WHOM : 

Menanyakan Objek Dari Verb

- Whom did you meet?

WHOSE : 

Menanyakan Kepemilikan

- Whose book is that?

- Whose bike is this?

WHAT KIND : 

Menanyakan Ciri Ciri Atau Deskripsi

- What kind of food do you like?

WHAT TIME : 

Menanyakan Jam (Informal)

- What time does your plane take?

HOW MUCH :

Menanyakan Jumlah/Harga (uncountable)

- How much did that book cost?

- How much is this banana?

HOW MANY : 

Menanyakan Quantitas/Jumlah (countable)

- How many times have you sat there?

- How many questions have I asked in this exercise?

HOW LONG : 

Menanyakan Durasi/Panjang

- How long will you have been sitting there by the time class is over?

- How long have you been sitting there today?

- How long had you studied English become you came here?

HOW OFTEN :

Menanyakan Frekuensi

- How often do you sit there during class?

- How often do you go to the gym?

HOW FAR : 

Menanyakan Jarak

- How far is it to Surabaya?

- How far is your office?

HOW OLD :

Menanyakan Usia

- How old are you?

HOW COME :

Menanyakan Alasan (informal)

- How come I didn’t see you yesterday?


Di atas merupakan contoh kalimat menggunakan WH Question dalam Bahasa Inggris. Semoga artikel yang saya tulis dapat menambah ilmu dan wawasan dalam mempelajari mengenai WH Question.

PENGERTIAN QUESTION TAG

Question Tag adalah pertanyaan pendek yang ditambahkan di akhir pernyataan (declarative sentence) untuk menanyakan informasi atau meminta persetujuan. Question tag berupa pernyataan (statement) yang diikuti pertanyaan singkat.

RUMUS QUESTION TAG

To Be/auxiliary verb +/- not + pronoun

PEMBENTUKAN QUESTION TAG

Pernyataan Positiv (positive statement) diikuti question tag negative

- Merry is here, is not she ?

- I can do it, can't I?

- You like tea , do not you ?

- They have left, have not they ?

- He plays guitar, doesn't he?

- She must go, mustn't she?

Pernyataan Negatif (negative statement) diikuti question tag positive

- We haven't read it, are you?

- Merry is not here, is she ?

- You don not like tea , do you ?

- They have not left, have they ?

- I can't drive, can I?

- You didn't arrive yesterday, did you ?

Ketentuan Kusus dalam penggunaan Question Tag

A. Negative Word (Kata Negatif)

Penggunaan kata dalam kalimat bahasa inggris yang memiliki arti negative. Didalam kalimat tidak menggunakan auxiliary + not.

- Never

- Seldom

- Hardly

- Rarely

- Barely

- Scarcely

- Nothing

- Nobody/No One

Jadi jika menggunakan kata kata diatas maka pernyataan tersebut merupakan pernyataan negative.

Contoh :

- She never come to this place, does she?

- Nothing is wrong, is it?

- Nobody called on the phone, did they?

- You have never been there, have you?

B. Imperative Word (Kalimat Perintah), “will You ?”

- Don’t say anything, will you ?

- Open your book, will you ?

- Sit down, will you ?

- Turn off the lamp, will you ?

- Don’t come late, will you ?

C. “ I am “ menggunakan tag “are not I ?”

- I am student, aren’t I?

- I am an entrepreneur, aren’t I?

D. “Have” bisa sebagai auxiliary dan sebagai verb

- We have visited beach, haven’t we ?

- She has new a doll, doesn’t she ?

- That have new house, don’t they?

E. “Let Us / Let’s” menggunakan tag “shall”

- Let’s go, shall we ?

- Let’s read, shall we ?

- Let’s write, shall we ?

F. “Had better” menggunakan tag “had not”

- He had better to stay here, had not he?

- You had better to run, had not you ?

KALIMAT QUESTION TAG

- This is your book, is not it ?

- Those are yours, are not they ?

- Everything is okay, is not it ?

- I am supposed to be here, am I not ?

- I am supposed to be here, are not I?

Personal Pronoun adalah kata ganti dalam tata bahasa inggris. Personal Pronoun digunakan sebagai kata ganti baik orang, binatang maupun benda. Personal Pronoun digunakan pada kata ganti sebagai subjek dan objek.

Berikut adalah table dari Personal Pronoun

*	Subjek	Objek
Singular	I	Me
	You	You
	She	Her
	He	Him
	It	It
Plural	We	Us
	You	You
	They	Them

Kalimat Personal Pronoun

I =

-      I like tea, because of it Merry give me tea

-      Merry said “ I drink tea”

-      Will You marry me

You =

-      We would love for you to join us

They =

-      Jony borrowed five dictionary from the library. He must return them in four days.

We =

-      We went holiday and Jony drove us

She =

-      She told him, if she ate her food

-      Merry is very diligent, it makes her bedroom always clean

He =

-      My Brother bought a new car. He love it very much

-      Look at my little rabbit! He has climbed to the top of that tree

It =

-      I read the book. It was good

Ini adalah penjelasan mengenai personal pronoun beserta contoh kalimatnya, Semoga artikel yang saya tulis dapat menambah ilmu dan wawasan dalam belajar.

Pada artikel ini saya menulis mengenai aturan grammar mengenai kata hubung TOO dan ENOUGH.  Disini saya menuliskan mengenai pengertian, Rumus dan contoh kalimat dari kata hubung TOO dan ENOUGH. Kata hubung Too artinya terlalu atau sesuatu yang berlebihan, sedangkan kata hubung enough artinya cukup.

Rumus TOO

Kata hubung TOO jika digunakan pada verb (kata kerja) maka menggunakan kata to sedangkan pada Noun (Kata benda) maka menggunakan for pada kalimat.

S + be + Too + Adjective + to + Verb

Contoh :

The coffee is hot. I can not drink it

-      The coffee is Too hot to drink

That box is very heavy, but Bob can lift it

-      That box is Too heavy for Bob to lift

S + be + Too + Adjective + for + Noun

Contoh :

The spanner is very big. The Nut is not

-      The spanner is Too big for the nut

The funnel is big, but the bottle is not

-      The funnel is Too big for the bottle

Rumus ENOUGH

Kata hubung ENOUGH jika digunakan pada verb (kata kerja) maka menggunakan kata to sedangkan pada Noun (Kata benda) maka menggunakan for pada kalimat.

S + be + Adjective + Enough + to + Verb

Contoh :

The Robot is strong. It lift heavy thing

-      The Robot is strong enough to lift

Our Instructor is well. Therefore he can come to class

-      Our Instructor is well enough to come

S + be + Adjective + Enough + for + Noun

The spanner is very big. The Nut is also big

-      The spanner is big enough for the nut

-       

Contoh kalimat penggunaan TOO

Disini akan saya tuliskan penggunaan kata hubung TOO pada jenis kalimat lain.

Too + adjective or adverb

-      You are too thin

-      She sleeps too long

-      He dies too fast

-      The T-shirt is too big

Too much/many + noun

-      You spend too much time

-      There  are too many people in your house

-      Don’t tell too much secret to your friend

-      We have too much water

-      You put too little sugar

Contoh kalimat penggunaan ENOUGH

Disini akan saya tuliskan penggunaan kata hubung ENOUGH pada jenis kalimat lain

adjective or adverb + Enough

-      I am sure she will not be fast enough

-      Did he good enough to handle this job?

-      She does not smart enough to teach us

-      The T-shirt is big enough

Enough + Noun

-      You have given me enough money

-      Does she have enough food for us

-      I got enough men to help us

Saya sudah menuliskan mengenai pengertian, Rumus dan contoh kalimat dari kata hubung TOO dan ENOUGH, semoga dapat bermanfaat dalam menambah ilmu dan pengetahuan dalam belajar bahasa inggris.